Outline of the state of New Jersey
State
New Jersey
Addressed

Category
Bullying Policy—Reporting and Investigations

Category
Bullying Policy—Reporting and Investigations

State law addresses reporting and investigations.

New Jersey Administrative Code 6A:16-5.3 Incident reporting of violence, vandalism and alcohol and other drug abuse.

(a) For purposes of reporting information to the Department, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46, any school employee who observes or has direct knowledge from a participant or victim of an act of violence, including harassment, intimidation, and bullying, or the possession or distribution of alcohol or other drugs on school grounds, and any school employee who reports a student for being under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-12, shall file with the principal a report describing the incident.

    1. The report shall be on a form adopted for such purposes by the district board of education.
  • i. The form shall include all information necessary for complete, accurate reporting on the Electronic Violence and Vandalism Reporting System (EVVRS) and verification of the incident detail, including an incident description, and offender and victim information.

(b) The district board of education shall not discharge or subject to any manner of discrimination a school employee who files a report pursuant to this section.

(c) The majority representative of the school employees' bargaining units shall have access monthly to the number and disposition of all reported acts of school violence, including harassment, intimidation, and bullying, and vandalism pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46.

    1. Personally identifying information may be provided to the majority representative of the school employees' bargaining units only in instances when school administrators have reason to believe the safety of a school staff member is at risk.

(d) The chief school administrator shall:

    1. Submit to the Commissioner reports of each incident of violence, including harassment, intimidation, and bullying, vandalism, and alcohol and other drug offenses, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 6A:16-4.3, in the school district utilizing the EVVRS.
  • i. The reports shall be submitted twice each school year, once for all incidents occurring between September 1 and January 1 and once for all incidents occurring between January 1 and June 30, and shall include, at a minimum, all information pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46.
  • ii. Prior to submission, the chief school administrator shall verify the accuracy of the reported information.
  • iii. The grade regarding the harassment, intimidation, and bullying efforts of each school and each school district shall be posted on the homepage of the school district's website, in accordance with the guidelines promulgated by the Commissioner pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46.
    1. Provide for annual training of staff to prepare them to fulfill the reporting requirements set forth in this section.

(e) Twice each school year, once between September 1 and January 1 and once between January 1 and June 30, the chief school administrator shall report to the district board of education at a public hearing all acts of violence, including harassment, intimidation, and bullying, vandalism, and alcohol and other drug offenses that occurred during the previous reporting period, according to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46.

(f) Each district board of education shall adopt and implement procedures regarding a school employee who knowingly falsifies reported information on acts of violence or vandalism or any incident included in the annual report on violence and vandalism required under N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46, including the establishment of grievance procedures of section 8 of N.J.S.A. 34:13A-5.3 and 34:13A-29.

(g) Private schools for the disabled and public-college-operated programs for the disabled shall take action regarding a school employee who knowingly falsifies the reporting of violence, including harassment, intimidation, and bullying, vandalism, and alcohol or other drug abuse required under N.J.S.A. 18A:17-46, which may be in accordance with the provisions set forth in (f) above.

(h) Each district board of education shall submit and implement a corrective action plan for high incidences of violence, vandalism, or alcohol or other drug abuse upon notification by the Commissioner.

Policy Type
Regulation

New Jersey Administrative Code 6A:16-7.7 Harassment, intimidation, and bullying.

(a) Each district board of education shall develop, adopt, and implement a policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or bullying on school grounds, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.

    1. Each district board of education shall have control over the content of the policy, except that the policy shall contain, at a minimum, the following components:
  • viii. A procedure that allows for reporting, verbally and in writing, an act of harassment, intimidation, or bullying committed by an adult or youth against a student. The procedure also shall include a provision that permits a person to report anonymously consistent with N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.b(5).
  • (1) The district board of education shall not take formal disciplinary action based solely on the anonymous report.
  • (2) The school district official shall take into account the circumstances of the incident when providing notification to parents and guardians of all students involved in the reported harassment, intimidation, or bullying incident and when conveying the nature of the incident, including the actual or perceived protected category motivating the alleged offense;
  • ix. A procedure for prompt investigation of violation and complaint reports consistent with N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.b(6)(a) through (f) and 16.d.
  • (1) The procedure set forth in the district board of education policy may include a process prior to initiating an investigation by which the principal, or his or her designee, in consultation with the anti-bullying specialist, makes a preliminary determination as to whether a reported incident or complaint, assuming all facts presented are true, is a report within the scope of N.J.S.A. 18A:37-14.
  • (A) If a preliminary determination finds the incident or complaint is a report outside the scope of N.J.S.A. 18A:37-14, the determination may be appealed to the district board of education, pursuant to district board of education policies and procedures governing pupil grievances, and thereafter to the Commissioner in accordance with N.J.A.C. 6A:3.
  • (2) The procedure also shall include a process by which the district board of education will investigate a complaint or report of harassment, intimidation, or bullying, pursuant to (a)2ix above, occurring on district board of education school buses, at district board of education school-sponsored functions, and off school grounds involving a student who attends an approved PSSD.
  • (A) The investigation conducted by the district board of education's anti-bullying specialist shall be in consultation with the approved PSSD.
  • (3) To protect the victim, the procedure also shall take into account the circumstances of the incident when communicating with parents and when following the provisions of N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.
  • (4) Investigations of complaints concerning adult conduct shall not be investigated by a member of the same bargaining unit as the individual who is the subject of the investigation.
  • x. A requirement for the principal, in conjunction with the school anti-bullying specialist, to define the range of ways in which a school will respond once an incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying is identified, consistent with the range of responses adopted by the board of education, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.b(7);
  • (1) The school district official shall take into account the circumstances of the incident when responding and, at a minimum, include support for victims of harassment, intimidation, or bullying and corrective actions for documented systemic problems related to harassment, intimidation, or bullying;
  • xi. A requirement that within five school days after the results of the harassment, intimidation, or bullying investigation are reported to the district board of education, information about the investigation shall be provided in writing to the parents or guardians of students who are party to a harassment, intimidation, or bullying investigation.
  • (1) Any request by the parents or guardians for a hearing before the district board of education concerning the written information about a harassment, intimidation, or bullying investigation, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15.b(6)(d), shall be filed with the district board of education secretary no later than 60 calendar days after the written information is received by the parents or guardians.
  • (2) The hearing shall be held within 10 business days of receipt of the request. [...]

(c) A district board of education member, school employee, contracted service provider, student, or volunteer who has witnessed an incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying, or has reliable information that a student has been subject to harassment, intimidation, or bullying shall report the incident to the appropriate school official designated by the district board of education's policy, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15 and (a)2viii above, or to any school administrator or safe schools resource officer, who shall immediately initiate the school district's procedures concerning harassment, intimidation, and bullying.

    1. A district board of education member or school employee who promptly reports an incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying to the appropriate school official designated by the district board of education's policy, or to any school administrator or safe schools resource officer, and who makes the report in compliance with the district board of education's policy, is immune from a cause of action for damages arising from a failure to remedy the reported incident, as set forth in N.J.S.A. 18A:37-16.c.

(d) A school administrator who receives a report of harassment, intimidation, or bullying, or who determines a reported incident or complaint, assuming all facts presented are true, is a report within the scope of N.J.S.A. 18A:37-14, pursuant to (a)2ix(1) above, and fails to initiate or conduct an investigation, or who should have known of an incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying and fails to take sufficient action to minimize or eliminate the harassment, intimidation, or bullying, may be subject to disciplinary action.

Policy Type
Regulation

New Jersey Statutes 18A:37-15 Adoption of policy concerning harassment, intimidating or bullying by each school district.

(5) ...All acts of harassment, intimidation, or bullying shall be reported verbally to the school principal on the same day when the school employee or contracted service provider witnessed or received reliable information regarding any such incident. The principal shall inform the parents or guardians of all students involved in the alleged incident, and may discuss, as appropriate, the availability of counseling and other intervention services. All acts of harassment, intimidation, or bullying shall be reported in writing to the school principal within two school days of when the school employee or contracted service provider witnessed or received reliable information that a student had been subject to harassment, intimidation, or bullying; (6) a procedure for prompt investigation of reports of violations and complaints, which procedure shall at a minimum provide that:

  • (a) the investigation shall be initiated by the principal or the principal’s designee within one school day of the report of the incident and shall be conducted by a school anti-bullying specialist. The principal may appoint additional personnel who are not school anti-bullying specialists to assist in the investigation. The investigation shall be completed as soon as possible, but not later than 10 school days from the date of the written report of the incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying. In the event that there is information relative to the investigation that is anticipated but not yet received by the end of the 10-day period, the school anti-bullying specialist may amend the original report of the results of the investigation to reflect the information;
  • (b) the results of the investigation shall be reported to the superintendent of schools within two school days of the completion of the investigation, and in accordance with regulations promulgated by the State Board of Education pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), the superintendent may decide to provide intervention services, establish training programs to reduce harassment, intimidation, or bullying and enhance school climate, impose discipline, order counseling as a result of the findings of the investigation, or take or recommend other appropriate action;
  • (c) the results of each investigation shall be reported to the board of education no later than the date of the board of education meeting next following the completion of the investigation, along with information on any services provided, training established, discipline imposed, or other action taken or recommended by the superintendent;
  • (d) parents or guardians of the students who are parties to the investigation shall be entitled to receive information about the investigation, in accordance with federal and State law and regulation, including the nature of the investigation, whether the district found evidence of harassment, intimidation, or bullying, or whether discipline was imposed or services provided to address the incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying. This information shall be provided in writing within 5 school days after the results of the investigation are reported to the board. A parent or guardian may request a hearing before the board after receiving the information, and the hearing shall be held within 10 days of the request. The board shall meet in executive session for the hearing to protect the confidentiality of the students. At the hearing the board may hear from the school anti-bullying specialist about the incident, recommendations for discipline or services, and any programs instituted to reduce such incidents;
Policy Type
Statute

New Jersey Statutes 18A:37-25 Establishment of formal protocol for investigating a complaint.

a. The Commissioner of Education shall establish a formal protocol pursuant to which the office of the executive county superintendent of schools shall investigate a complaint that documents an allegation of a violation of P.L.2002, c.83 (C.18A:37-13 et seq.) by a school district located within the county, when the complaint has not been adequately addressed on the local level. The office of the executive county superintendent shall report its findings, and if appropriate, issue an order for the school district to develop and implement corrective actions that are specific to the facts of the case. b. The commissioner shall ensure that the personnel of the office of the executive county superintendent of schools who are responsible for conducting the investigations receive training and technical support on the use of the complaint investigation protocol.

Policy Type
Statute