Outline of the state of Maryland
State
Maryland
Addressed

Category
Bullying Policy—Reporting and Investigations

Category
Bullying Policy—Reporting and Investigations

State law addresses reporting and investigations.

Maryland Code 7-424. Reporting incidents of harassment or intimidation against students

(b) Report required. --

  • (1) The Department shall require a county board to report incidents of bullying, harassment, or intimidation against students attending a public school under the jurisdiction of the county board.
  • (2) An incident of bullying, harassment, or intimidation may be reported by:
  • (i) A student;
  • (ii) The parent, guardian, or close adult relative of a student; or
  • (iii) A school staff member.

(c) Contents; distribution. --

  • (1) The Department shall create a standard victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report form.
  • (2) Each victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report form shall:
  • (i) Identify the victim and the alleged perpetrator, if known;
  • (ii) Indicate the age of the victim and alleged perpetrator;
  • (iii) Describe the incident, including alleged statements made by the alleged perpetrator;
  • (iv) Indicate the location of the incident;
  • (v) Identify any physical injury suffered by the victim and describe the seriousness and any permanent effects of the injury;
  • (vi) Indicate the number of days a student is absent from school, if any, as a result of the incident;
  • (vii) Identify any request for psychological services initiated by the victim or the victim's family due to psychological injuries suffered; and
  • (viii) Include instructions on how to fill out the form and the mailing address to where the form shall be sent.
  • (3) A county board shall distribute copies of the victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report form to each public school under the county board's jurisdiction.

(d) Anonymous two-way electronic tip program. --

  • (1) A county board may establish an anonymous two-way electronic tip program to allow the reporting of an act of bullying, harassment, or intimidation of a student.
  • (2) The purpose of the anonymous two-way electronic tip program is for a student, a parent, guardian, or close adult relative of a student, or a school staff member to report acts of bullying, harassment, or intimidation.
  • (3) Each county board that establishes an anonymous two-way electronic tip program shall publicize the anonymous two-way electronic tip program in student handbooks, school system websites, and other locations that the county board determines are necessary or appropriate.
  • (4) On receipt of a report of an act of bullying, harassment, or intimidation from an anonymous two-way electronic tip, the recipient of the report or the recipient's designee shall:
  • (i) Complete a victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report form in accordance with subsection (c) of this section; and
  • (ii) Provide a transcript of the conversation to a designated person in the school.
  • (5) The Governor may include funding in the State budget to provide grants to county boards to establish an anonymous two-way electronic tip program.

(e) County boards to provide annual summaries of reports to State Board; confidentiality. --

  • (1) Each county board shall submit summaries of report forms filed with the county board to the State Board on or before January 31 each year.
  • (2) A county board shall delete any information that identifies an individual.

(f) Confidentiality. -- The information contained in a victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report form in accordance with subsection (c) of this section or received from an anonymous two-way electronic tip in accordance with subsection (d) of this section:

  • (1) Is confidential and may not be redisclosed except as otherwise provided under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act or this section; and
  • (2) May not be made a part of a student's permanent educational record.

(g) Departmental reporting to General Assembly. --

  • (1) The Department shall submit a report on or before March 31 each year to the Senate Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, in accordance with § 2-1257 of the State Government Article, consisting of a summary of the information included in the victim of bullying, harassment, or intimidation report forms filed with the county boards the previous year.
  • (2) The report submitted by the Department shall include, to the extent feasible:
  • (i) A description of the act constituting the bullying, harassment, or intimidation;
  • (ii) The age of the victim and alleged perpetrator;
  • (iii) The allegation of the alleged perpetrator's motive;
  • (iv) A description of the investigation of the complaint and any corrective action taken by the appropriate school authorities;
  • (v) The number of days a student is absent from school, if any, as a result of the incident; and
  • (vi) The number of false allegations reported.
Policy Type
Statute

Maryland Code 7-424.1 Model policy prohibiting bullying, harassment and intimidation

(a) "Bullying, harassment, or intimidation" defined. -- In this section, "bullying, harassment, or intimidation" has the meaning stated in § 7-424 of this subtitle.

(b) In general. --

  • (1) By March 31, 2009, the State Board, after consultation with and input from local school systems, shall develop a model policy prohibiting bullying, harassment, or intimidation in schools.

  • (2) The model policy developed under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include:

  • (i) A statement prohibiting bullying, harassment, and intimidation in schools;

  • (ii) A statement prohibiting reprisal or retaliation against individuals who report acts of bullying, harassment, or intimidation;

  • (iii) A definition of bullying, harassment, or intimidation that is either the same as set forth in subsection (a) of this section or a definition that is not less inclusive than that definition;

  • (iv) Standard consequences and remedial actions for persons committing acts of bullying, harassment, or intimidation and for persons engaged in reprisal or retaliation;

  • (v) Standard consequences and remedial actions for persons found to have made false accusations;

  • (vi) Model procedures for reporting acts of bullying, harassment, and intimidation;

  • (vii) Model procedures for providing notice of an act of bullying, harassment, or intimidation to:

    1. A parent or guardian of the alleged victim, within 3 business days after the date the act is reported; and
    1. A parent or guardian of the alleged perpetrator, within 5 business days after the date the act is reported;
  • (viii) Model procedures for the prompt investigation of acts of bullying, harassment, and intimidation;

  • (ix) Information about the types of support services available to the student bully, victim, and any bystanders;

  • (x) Information regarding the availability and use of the bullying, harassment, or intimidation form under § 7-424 of this subtitle; and

  • (xi) Information regarding the availability and use of an anonymous two-way electronic tip program established under § 7-424 of this subtitle.

  • (3) By September 1, 2016, and every 5 years thereafter, the State Board, after consultation with local school systems, shall update the model policy required under paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(c) Development of policy by county boards. --

  • (1) Each county board shall establish a policy prohibiting bullying, harassment, or intimidation at school based on the model policy.

  • (2) The policy shall address the components of the model policy specified in subsection (b)(2) of this section.

  • (3) A county board shall develop the policy in consultation with representatives of the following groups:

  • (i) Parents or guardians of students;

  • (ii) School employees and administrators;

  • (iii) School volunteers;

  • (iv) Students; and

  • (v) Members of the community.

  • (4) By January 1, 2017, and every 5 years thereafter, each county board shall update its policy based on the State Board's update of the model policy under subsection (b)(3) of this section.

(d) Publication of policy. -- Each county board shall publicize its policy in student handbooks, school system websites, and any other location or venue the county board determines is necessary or appropriate.

(e) Reporting procedure. -- Each county board policy shall include information on the procedure for reporting incidents of bullying, harassment, or intimidation, including:

  • (1) A chain of command in the reporting process; and
  • (2) The name and contact information for an employee of the Department, designated by the Department, who is familiar with the reporting and investigation procedures in the applicable school system.
Policy Type
Statute