Outline of the state of Washington
State
Washington
Required

Category
Emergency Operations Plans—Interagency Coordination

Category
Emergency Operations Plans—Interagency Coordination

State law encourages or requires inter-agency coordination as part of both initial plan development and review and update procedures.

Revised Code of Washington 28A.300.273 Annual school safety summits.

(1) Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated for this specific purpose, the office of the superintendent of public instruction and the school safety and student well-being advisory committee shall hold annual school safety summits. Each annual summit must focus on establishing and monitoring the progress of a statewide plan for funding cost-effective methods for school safety that meet local needs. Other areas of focus may include planning and implementation of school safety planning efforts, training of school safety professionals, and integrating mental health and security measures.

(2) Summit participants must be appointed no later than August 1, 2016.

  • (a) The president of the senate shall appoint two members from each of the two largest caucuses of the senate.
  • (b) The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint two members from each of the two largest caucuses of the house of representatives.
  • (c) The governor shall appoint one representative.

(3) Other summit participants may include representatives from the office of the superintendent of public instruction, the department of health, educational service districts, educational associations, emergency management, law enforcement, fire departments, parent organizations, and student organizations.

(4) Staff support for the annual summit shall be provided by the office of the superintendent of public instruction.

(5) Legislative members of the summit are reimbursed for travel expenses in accordance with RCW 44.04.120. Nonlegislative members are not entitled to be reimbursed for travel expenses if they are elected officials or are participating on behalf of an employer, governmental entity, or other organization. Any reimbursement for other nonlegislative members is subject to chapter 43.03 RCW.

Policy Type
Statute

Revised Code of Washington 28A.310.510 Regional school safety centers.

(1) Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated for this specific purpose, each educational service district must establish a regional school safety center as provided in this section.

(2) The regional school safety centers working in collaboration with one another and the state school safety center, established in RCW 28A.300.630, form a statewide network for school safety. The purpose of this statewide network is to provide coordination of school safety efforts throughout the state and to provide school safety resources to the school districts in each educational service district region.

(3) Working in collaboration with the office of the superintendent of public instruction and the statewide network, each regional school safety center must provide to the school districts in its region:

  • (a) Behavioral health coordination that, at a minimum, includes:
  • (i) Providing support for school district development and implementation of plans for recognition, initial screening, and response to emotional or behavioral distress in students as required by RCW 28A.320.127;
  • (ii) Suicide prevention training for school counselors, school psychologists, and school social workers;
  • (iii) Facilitating partnerships and coordination between school districts, public schools, and existing regional and local systems of behavioral health care services and supports in order to increase student and family access to the services and supports;
  • (iv) Assisting school districts and public schools in building capacity to identify and support students in need of behavioral health care services and to link students and families with community-based behavioral health care services;
  • (v) Identifying, sharing, and integrating, to the extent practicable, behavioral and physical health care service delivery models;
  • (vi) Providing medicaid billing related training, technical assistance, and coordination between school districts; and
  • (vii) Guidance in implementing best practices in response to, and to recover from, the suicide or attempted suicide of a student;
  • (b) School-based threat assessment coordination that, at a minimum, includes:
  • (i) Providing training and technical assistance regarding the use of the model policy and procedure to establish a school-based threat assessment program, developed under RCW 28A.300.640;
  • (ii) Assisting with ongoing identification and implementation of best practices for school-based threat assessment programs, described under RCW 28A.320.123 ; and
  • (iii) Building partnerships with community partners, such as behavioral health providers, law enforcement agencies, emergency responders, juvenile justice organizations, and child welfare agencies, for the purpose of implementing school-based threat assessment programs that comply with best practices;
  • (c) Assistance with coordinating other entities in the region to provide support to school districts before emergencies occur;
  • (d) Plan, coordinate, and deliver the trainings required by this subsection (3), and other school district staff trainings related to school safety, in order to maximize quality professional learning;
  • (e) Technical assistance to school districts seeking funding for first aid, health, and safety and security resources;
  • (f) Information about systems and programs that allow anonymous reporting of student concerns;
  • (g) Real-time support and assistance for school districts in crisis, such as offering information, technical assistance associated with best practices, and staff trained in responding to school emergencies;
  • (h) Develop collaborative relationships with community organizations, private schools, businesses, and others interested in supporting safe schools; and
  • (i) Other services consistent with state and federal school safety requirements, including comprehensive safe school planning under RCW 28A.320.125.

(4) The regional school safety centers may, based on the needs of the school districts in their region, and in collaboration with emergency responders, provide assistance to, and facilitate communication between, emergency responders and schools or school districts impacted by emergency situations.

Policy Type
Statute

Revised Code of Washington 28A.320.125 Safe school plans—Requirements—Duties of school districts schools and educational service districts—Reports—Drills—Rules.

(1) The legislature considers it to be a matter of public safety for public schools and staff to have current safe school plans and procedures in place, fully consistent with federal law. The legislature further finds and intends, by requiring safe school plans to be in place, that school districts will become eligible for federal assistance. The legislature further finds that schools are in a position to serve the community in the event of an emergency resulting from natural disasters or man-made disasters.

(2) Schools and school districts shall consider the guidance provided by the superintendent of public instruction, including the comprehensive school safety checklist and the model comprehensive safe school plans that include prevention, intervention, all hazard/crisis response, and postcrisis recovery, when developing their own individual comprehensive safe school plans. Each school district shall adopt, no later than September 1, 2008, and implement a safe school plan consistent with the school mapping information system pursuant to RCW 36.28A.060. The plan shall:

  • (a) Include required school safety policies and procedures;
  • (b) Address emergency mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery;
  • (c) Include provisions for assisting and communicating with students and staff, including those with special needs or disabilities;
  • (d) Use the training guidance provided by the Washington emergency management division of the state military department in collaboration with the Washington state office of the superintendent of public instruction school safety center and the school safety center advisory committee;
  • (e) Require the building principal to be certified on the incident command system;
  • (f) Take into account the manner in which the school facilities may be used as a community asset in the event of a community-wide emergency; and
  • (g) Set guidelines for requesting city or county law enforcement agencies, local fire departments, emergency service providers, and county emergency management agencies to meet with school districts and participate in safety-related drills.

(3) To the extent funds are available, school districts shall annually:

  • (a) Review and update safe school plans in collaboration with local emergency response agencies;
  • (b) Conduct an inventory of all hazardous materials;
  • (c) Update information on the school mapping information system to reflect current staffing and updated plans, including:
  • (i) Identifying all staff members who are trained on the national incident management system, trained on the incident command system, or are certified on the incident command system; and
  • (ii) Identifying school transportation procedures for evacuation, to include bus staging areas, evacuation routes, communication systems, parent-student reunification sites, and secondary transportation agreements consistent with the school mapping information system; and
  • (d) Provide information to all staff on the use of emergency supplies and notification and alert procedures.
Policy Type
Statute

Revised Code of Washington 28A.320.126 Emergency response system.

School districts must work collaboratively with local law enforcement agencies and school security personnel to develop an emergency response system using evolving technology to expedite the response and arrival of law enforcement in the event of a threat or emergency at a school. School districts are encouraged to use the model policies developed by the school safety center in the office of the superintendent of public instruction as a resource. Each school district must submit a progress report on its implementation of an emergency response system as required under this section to the office of the superintendent of public instruction by December 1, 2014.

Policy Type
Statute